Memory Aids and the Best Mnemonics and Memory Tricks

Update: Monday, 6. April 2026

Mnemonics help you remember facts, data, and relationships through catchy phrases, acronyms, and associations. On this page, you'll find a collection of well-known and useful memory aids across various subjects – from science and geography to music and everyday life.

Physics & Astronomy:

  • The order of the planets (from the Sun):
    My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos
    (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)

  • Moon phases:
    “When the Moon looks like a D, it is Developing (waxing).
    When it looks like a C, it is Contracting (waning).”

  • Electricity (current & voltage):
    Voltage = Pressure, I = current → think of water flowing in a pipe.

  • Electronics (capacitors vs inductors):
    Capacitors let current Come first,
    Leads lag in Loops (inductors).”

 

 

Chemistry:

  • Fat-soluble vitamins:
    ADEK (Vitamins A, D, E, K)

  • Essential amino acids:
    Private Harry Is Trying My Little Very Long Training”
    (Phenylalanine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Threonine, Methionine, Leucine, Valine, Lysine, Tryptophan)

  • Lab safety (mixing acid and water):
    Add acid to water, never the reverse!”

 

Geography:

  • Cardinal directions (clockwise):
    Never Eat Soggy Waffles
    (North, East, South, West)

  • The seven continents:
    Naughty Sailors Explore All Amazing Areas”
    (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Antarctica)

 

History:

  • 1492 – Columbus sails:
    “In fourteen hundred ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.”

  • 1066 – Battle of Hastings:
    “Ten sixty-six – the Normans mix.”

  • 1776 – American Independence:
    “Seventeen seventy-six – independence kicks!”

 

 

Music:

  • Guitar strings (low to high):
    Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie
    (E A D G B E)

  • Treble clef lines:
    Every Good Boy Does Fine

  • Treble clef spaces:
    Spell FACE

  • Order of sharps:
    Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

 

Miscellaneous:

  • Math – Trigonometry:
    SOH CAH TOA
    Sin = Opposite / Hypotenuse
    Cos = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
    Tan = Opposite / Adjacent

  • Time change (Daylight Saving):
    Spring forward, fall back.”

  • OSI Model layers:
    Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away
    (Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application)

  • Port and starboard:
    Port and left both have four letters.”

  • Convex vs concave:
    ConCAVE has a cave (goes inward).
    Convex bulges outward.”

  • Table setting:
    “Fork on the left, knife on the right.”

 

Do you know any useful or funny mnemonics? Feel free to share them in the comments!

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